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21. THE TROUBLED 21st CENTURY

TRUMP –
ROUND TWO


CONTENTS

Trump regains the White House

Making the Federal government more
        "efficient" ("DOGE")

Countering the massive inflow of illegal
        immigrants (ICE)

Trump takes on the world

Note that the material on this particular page has come into play after the 2024 publication of A Moral History of Western Society


TRUMP REGAINS THE WHITE HOUSE



Biden did not do well in his presidential debate with Trump on June 27th (did not seem to have a sharp mind)



Realizing how far behind he now is in the race ... on July 24th Biden announces that he is stepping down.  Vice President Kamala Harris is to take his place.



A debate then held between Trump and Harris on September 10th had little to do with actual policy ... and instead was clearly designed to get Trump to lose his cool.  He finally reacts ... making Harris joyful.  But in the end, it did little to bring her forward in the polls.



Trump won 49.9 percent of the national vote to Harris's 48.4 percent ... although more importantly, he won 312 electoral votes to Harris's 226 votes.

Thus it was that on January 20th, 2025 Trump took the oath of office again (in the Rotunda inside the Capital Building, as it was a bitter cold day).



Biden greets Trump at the White House to get the day started



Trump being sworn in by Supreme Courth Chief Justice John Roberts

Most interesting, privileged to be seated in the Rotunda during the ceremony were a number of Trump's billionaire friends!



(Above) Mark Zuckerberg, Jeff Bezos, Sandar Pichai, and Elon Musk ... actually seated behind Trump on the inaugural platform. TikTok's Shou Zi Chew was also seated in the Rotunda ... while most of Trump's newly appointed cabinet officials had to sit in an adjoining overflow room!



And just as he promised Trump pushed ahead
to sign a huge number of executive orders that same day



MAKING THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT MORE "EFFICIENT" ("DOGE")
Just prior to taking office, Trump announced that his billionaire friend Elon Musk would be supervising a new program designed to make the Federal goverment more efficient:  the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE).  It was designed by Trump and Musk to be mostly a temporary operation ... supposedly designed to end as of July 4th, 2026.  And Musk himself indicated he would be involved only long enough to get the program up and running.

Trump and Musk claimed that there was a mass amount of waste and fraud in the Federal bureaucracy ... everything from Social security payments to people no longer alive (Musk claiming the figure to be a big as 20 million individuals!), Medicare and Medicaid sent to people living overseas (supposedly involving as much as $2.7 trillion) ... none of which however fairly quickly proved to be anywhere near the scale they claimed.  Federal overseeas funding for various charity projects were also cancelled.  

All kinds of questions were raised when DOGE fired some 17 leading inspectors ... mostly because they didn't align themselves with the DOGE agenda in finding what Trump wanted them to find.  This was in addition to huge numbers of other federal employees laid off as part of the program.

In fact, claims and counter claims as to how much all of this was costing the taxpayer in contrast to how much this was saving them varied wildely ... Trump claiming that this was saving Americans $205 billion, critics claiming that instead it was costing the taxpayer $135 billion ... with the IRS predicting a $500 billion Federal revenue loss because of the program - adding considerable to the growth of the government debt.  But mostly, where the "facts" on the matter seemed to come from depended entirely on the political orientation of the data provider.  In short ... it all was a very confusing mess.

Then in early June, Trump (who at the end of May had just stepped down from his role at DOGE) and Musk parted political company ... over the matter of Trump's new comprehensive "Big Beautiful Bill" which involved sweeping changes in the federal tax program and in numerous federal operations.  This bill called for another $5 trillion increase in the federal debt ceiling.  It cut back Medicaid assistance by 12%.  And it made immigration policing (see below) one of the most expensive of the federal programs, expanding the budget from $10 billion to $100 billion by 2029.

Critics of the bill point out how all this tax realignment simply accelerates the transfer of American wealth from the middle and lower classes to the very rich ... a horrible problem as it already is  Needless to say ... there was not much popularity for the bill to be found among the American citizenry.  But they are losing their political voices rapidly.  Big money runs the show.


COUNTERING THE MASSIVE INFLOW OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS

But this was more – much more – than just building the wall that Trump had long promised (with Texas very active on this matter ... hoping to get Federal reimbursement for its expenses in doing its own wall construction).



The border wall was a big issue in the 2024 campaign, a quite serious matter  as it had been for years, even back in 2016, when Trump first ran for the presidency.   Sections of the wall were already in place when Trump first took office, some 654 miles ... although they were not terribly resitrictive walls.  They needed to be upgraded ... and added to considerably.  And during his first four years in office, most of the effort went to upgrading walls already in place.  Of the 452 miles worked on during those years, only 80 miles of that were new coverage.

The actual cost of building a truly prohibitive wall across the 1,954 miles stretching from the Pacific to the Gulf of Mexico (Trump's Gulf of America) is massively expensive, way more than the Federal government was was willing to take on.   To make things even more confusing, the Biden administration, adamant from the beginning that construction of the wall was to cease, was forced (May 2024) to spend funds designated anyway by Congress for the construction of the wall after he had tried to redirect those funds to other areas of the Federal budget.  Then in his last days in office, Biden was caught by the Attorney General trying to sell cheaply sections of the wall already in place (the bid starting as low at $5 per section). He was trying to make border wall construction as handicapped as possible  despite the fact that this was an issue supported strongly by America's voters. 

Texas, in the meantime, proposed to do part of the job itself, expecting its 1,254 mile stretch of the border to cost an estimate $25 million per mile (and rising in cost) and another 30 years and more than $20 billion to complete  building a half-mile of wall per week.   As of mid-2024, only some 34 miles had been completed.  But the work has continued.  And with Trump coming to power, more construction contracts were signed ... with Texas hoping that Congress might somehow reimburse the state for its part in the effort.



ICE agents arresting immigrants at the courthouse in Phoenix Arizona  May 22, 2025



In response to this harsh action against immigrants living in America – and other issues as well – a well-organized anti-Trump "Hands Off!" protest was conducted across the nation on April 5th, involving 150 different organizations, with Indivisible.org  and MoveOn.org taking the lead.



 Millions of people particpated in over 1000 locations – in Europe as well as America – protesting Trump's "anti-Woke" policies ... and calling for his impeachment and removal.  But most amazingly, the press gave relatively little coverage of the event!


TRUMP TAKES ON THE WORLD

Trump's bizarre proposals

Soon after the November election, but before actually taking office in January of 2025, Trump began to make pronouncements as to how things were going to change, now that America was about to have him as president.  He felt that it was time for America to take control of mineral-rich Greenland. Needless to say, Denmark, whose territory that actually is, was not consulted on this matter.  He also talked about the fact that it was high time for Canada to come into the American Union as its 51st state – shocking Americans and outraging Canadians in the process.  And he declared that the Federal government (and soon Google Maps as well) would no longer designate the waterway below the American southern coast as the Gulf of Mexico.  It would now officially be known as the Gulf of America.  Americans wondered why was that so important ... especially to Trump, when no one else had thought that there was a need for such change.  But if Trump gets his own thoughts on matters, that's all that matters – as Trump sees things.

Indeed, America needed to get used to the idea that with Trump in the White House, presidential aides, including cabinet members, were there not to advise Trump wisely, but only to obey Trump ... in carrying out whatever his most unusual mind was working on at the moment.  Turnover would once again be rapid in the Trump cabinet to those that did not understand the Trump program.

Ukraine

With Trump in the White House, an immediate reversal of America's (and its NATO allies) support of Ukraine in its fight to fend off Russian aggression was announced. Trump even blamed Ukrainian President Zelensky for having "started" the war – ignoring the fact that there was no such war until Russian President Putin took it upon himself to invade Ukraine and bomb its capital city Kiev  without warning or any particular provocation coming from Ukraine.  

Trump claimed that by ending further support of Ukraine, this would force the combatants to come to peace terms ... a strange thing to propose by someone supposedly knowledable about how power works on the world stage.  In fact all this would do would be to support Putin in his Hitler-like urge to secure his regime by bringing surrounding peoples under his control.  That's what the whole thing was about from the very beginning.  

Trump was acting like Chamberlain in 1938 when he let Hitler take over the Sudenland, with the naiive (and costly) belief that by doing so he was bringing peace to the world.  Surrendering Ukraine's ability to defend itself from a massively larger military power bent on muscling its neighbors back under a Russian dependency (that those nations had broken away from at the end of the 1980s) would not only end Ukrainian independence, it would likely then result in a Russian grab of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.  And Finland understood that danger of playing into Putin's hands by recently joining NATO – as did even "neutral" Sweden.  In fact, all this "Trump diplomacy" would do would bring the world back to an ugly Cold War.  

So why was Trump so bent  on pulling a "Chamberlain" on Ukraine?

And when Zelensky came to the White House at the beginning of March (2025), he was simply shouted down by both Vice President Vance and by Trump ... the well-televised meeting proving to be most ugly – and shocking to all.  What was going on here?

Yet Trump somehow believes that he alone is able to bring the Russian-Ukrainian war to an end (making a promise leading up to his election that he could end it within one day of taking office ... which dobviously did not happen).  And thus in August he is meeting Putin (but not Zelensky) in Alaska to go over ways to end the war.  How Trump will do that without taking Ukraine's positon in the matter into account is a huge mytery.  But Tump lives entirely in a world of his own.

Deeply shocking to most of the world was the way talks with Ukrainian President Zelensky on March 1st turned so combatative.



The Israeli-Palestinian war

Going into the 2024 election, and then in his first days in office, Trump voiced very strong support for Israel.  Certainly he was most correct in blaming Hamas for starting the conflict.  But the Israeli response (literally trying to make the Gaza strip uninhabitable for anyone) has brought a reaction not only to Americans but also recently to Trump ... who seems to be moving to a more neutral position especially with the announcement in August of 2025 of Israel's intention to take over the strategic Gaza City in the northern portion of the Gaza strip ... completing Israel's takeover of the entire region.  

Will this be part of Trump'ss effort to play the role of peacekeeper in this conflict as well?  Only time will tell.



Palestinians rush to collect humanitarian aid airdropped by parachutes into Gaza City – August 7, 2025
AP Photo/Jehad/Alshrafi



Go on to the last section:  The Lessons of History

  Miles H. Hodges